Durango wild lands farming fertilizer series#

The Slovak rural territory represents 87% of the total land area and the Slovak rural population represents 43.7% of the total population. Despite the mountain character of the majority of the Slovak territory, there were suitable conditions for agricultural development. It is largely located in the mountain territory of the western Carpathian arch. Slovakia is located in central Europe and covers an area of 49,035 km 2. We assessed selected indicators at global, national (country Slovakia), and local (cadastre LiptovskГЎ TepliДЌka (LT)) level.

Durango wild lands farming fertilizer series#

The DPSIR model was used to identify a series of core indicators and to establish the nature of interactions between the different driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses, and thus to assess the agriculture and its impact on land use, environment, and ecosystem services ( FigureВ 1). Environmental indicators should reflect all elements of the chain between human activities, their environmental impacts, and the societal responses to these impacts. Later it was elaborated by European Environment Agency. The DPSIR model originated from the pressureвЂ“stateвЂ“response (PSR) framework, which was developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. As the model can capture the causeвЂ“effect relationships between the economic, social, and environmental sectors, it has been widely applied to analyze the interacting processes of humanвЂђenvironmental systems. Within integrated environmental assessment a framework is used, which distinguish driving forces (D), pressures (P), states (S), impacts (I), and response (R). To stress the interactions between society and the environment, the DPSIR framework approach is used for analyzing and assessing the influence of agriculture on land use and environment with emphasis on Slovakia.ДPSIR model for agriculture and environment. There are different possibilities and methods for such assessment. These factors make agriculture a topвЂђpriority sector for both economic and environmental policy.Д¬omprehensive assessment of the agriculture is a challenging task. The increasing agricultural intensity generates pressure not only on land resources but also across the whole environment. Human influence on the land and other natural resources is accelerating because of rapid population growth and increasing food requirements. Given this human influence, especially during the past 100 years, the recent period has been called the Anthropocene Age. As we can see, the anthropogenic factor has an important impact on land use and land cover changes. Human population growth together with competitive land use causes land scarcity, conversion of wild lands to agriculture and other uses.

Land cover and landвЂђuse patterns on Earth reflect the interaction of human activities and the natural environment. As a response, technological, economic, policy, or legislation measures are adopted. Negative changes in the state then have negative impacts on landscape, e.g., traditional landscape disappearance, biodiversity, climate, and ecosystem services. The pressure reflects in the state of environment, mainly expressed by soil and water quality indicators.

The driving forces exert pressure on the environment assessed by indicators describing development in fertilizer and pesticides consumption, by number of livestock, and by intensification joined growing release of ammonia and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture, and water abstraction. Driving force indicators describe growing population trend and linking landвЂђuse patterns. We assessed selected indicators at global, national, and local levels. The DPSIR model was used to identify a series of core indicators and to establish the nature of interactions between different driving forces, pressures, states, impacts, and responses. To stress the interactions between society and the environment, the driving forces (D), pressures (P), states (S), impacts (I), and response (R) (DPSIR) framework approach was used for analyzing and assessing the influence of agriculture on land use, environment, and ecosystem services. Human influence on the land is accelerating because of rapid population growth and increasing food requirements. Human expansion throughout the world caused that agriculture is a dominant form of land management globally.